Two-dimensional-material-enabled nanoelectronic circuits can be grafted onto or embedded within colloidal microparticles coupled to an energy source, creating autonomous and semi-autonomous state machines in particulate form. The resulting devices operate as particulate systems capable of logical computation,[1] remote sensing, and information storage.[2]
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In this context, we reported two parallel fabrication strategies to construct such colloidal electronic systems. One of them is based on traditional top-down photolithography,[1] the other one is a bottom-up method we recently introduced as “autoperforation”.[2] In particular, this “autoperforation” technique utilizes a method of controlled brittle fracture at the nanometer scale as a means of spontaneous assembly of surfaces comprised of 2D electronic materials.
[1]Nature Nanotechnology 2018, 13, 819-827.
[2]Nature Materials 2018, 17, 1005-1012.